2012年3月10日星期六

Midterm paper


Yicong Yang (Yang)

110.01

Midterm research paper

Final Draft

Mar 9, 2012



Women might not live with freedom and dignity

       Today, women's rights have become a global good which caused plenty of debates in the modern society. It seems that women can go to school and get college education, they can have their own career, they can choose their marriage freely, they can vote for their country's president, they enjoy the same rights with men. In fact , most countries are not really free for women. Although women who live in new economic time are endowed more right, obviously they will not live with freedom and dignity. A real freedom and dignity society for women is still a big challenge for humans because they will meet the challenges from religious practices , cultural practices, beliefs and rules which are really exist in most undeveloped and developing countries.

       Religious practices, specific customs of religions, which negatively influenced women's freedom and dignity. Today, women in some religious country are short of rights because the religion affects these countries a lot. Fundamentalists are afraid of modernization and changes. According to "Feminist and Fundamentalists," usually women in developed countries have more equal rights with men. Women in developing and some religious countries are suffer unequal treatment with men. Fundamentalists are afraid of changes because they think the past world is better than today's world. Furthermore, they usually think women should have the equal rights with men. Most fundamentalists even think women are part of men. in Afghanistan, the religion believes only women' husband can see what his wife looks like. Every woman in Afghanistan cover their face even the whole body. According to "Women in Saudi Arabia to vote and run in elections," unequal rights between men and women. In the past, women even didn't have rights to vote or become the candidates. They usually are not allowed to attend to political program. People in Saudi Arabia who believes that women only need to stay at home and take care of her husband and children. Although his King Abdullah passed the new policy that women can vote for selecting the local government and become the local candidates, fundamentalists, extremely opposed his new policy, who believe the new policy will damage their traditional culture and religion which they have followed it for thousands years. According to "Hillary's Women's Rights Problem," women can't go to school and get educated in many developing countries like Afghanistan. Afghanistan people think women don't need knowledge and a knowledge woman is bad. Besides this, women also don't have equal economic opportunity to get more jobs or do some business because these countries' culture require women only stay at home and take care of their husband and children.

        cultural practices, which means some customs of culture, also extremely affect the women's freedom and dignity. Many countries have thousand years history. The history made a lot of specific negative influence about women' rights and freedom. Through the thousand years development, the local people who live in these developing and undeveloped countries think some bad cultural customs are their traditional culture. They want to keep these corrupt customs. According to "Feminist and Fundamentalists," there are many unequal and very inhuman treatment to women in developing countries. In Ethiopia, people cut girls' genital when they were just 7 or 8 years old. It's hard to believe there is still exist the inhuman customs in the world. Their people think the custom can show the loyalty to women' husband. According to "Infanticide, Abortion Responsible for 60 Million Girls Missing in Asia," parents are prefer boys in China and India. Even some families have girls and they usually ignore girls' education due to their traditional culture. In Chinese culture, boys can continue their family and raise their parents. According to five thousand years history, men have responsibility to raise their parents when they become old and don't have ability to raise themselves. Furthermore, this traditional thought make people think men are more important than women. Another example, women need to bear the expensive dowry on their marriage in India, which also can prove culture affects the women's freedom and dignity. Because of this traditional custom, many families refuse to have a girl. Besides this, traditional culture in China and India thinks men are better than women and women are just part of men because in the past, the economy is based on men. According to "The End of Men," women are in a low status in most culture in the world. Many culture believes that women just can do some easy work, like house works and sale works. They think women can't do some professional jobs like lawyer, scientists. Because of these cultural practice, women can't live with freedom and dignity in the future.

       At last, Challenges of beliefs and rules also have negative influences on women's freedom and dignity. Especially in religious countries in middle east, many Islamic countries, their laws are based on the Koran, which limits women get the equal right and status. According to "Women in Saudi Arabia to vote and run in elections," there is a role that make women can't enjoy voting right. In Saudi Arabia, women can't vote for the election. They even can't become the legal candidates. Beside this, women also can't drive. People in Saudi Arabia, thinks women driving is dangerous. Another role also makes women in Saudi Arabia can't enjoy freedom. Saudi Arabia government ban women go outside without her husband, brother or father. This law totally limit women enjoy their freedom. In "The End of Men," Rosin points that women get more professional jobs than men. In fact, women get more medium management jobs. This kind of jobs need more communicate with employers. Unfortunately, men in charge of most top jobs, like CEO. This not means women don't have enough ability to handle these jobs. This is a kind of rules. People who stand in the highest status don't believe that women can have ability to do these works. On another word, traditional culture prevent women go to the higher status. Besides this, there are also some policy prevent women get freedom and dignity. In "Infanticide, Abortion Responsible for 60 Million Girls Missing in Asia," Karabin argues that China has "Only One Child" policy and this prevent the development of equal rights of women. Belief and rules usually exist more than thousand years , which make people think the ideas which are different with them are totally wrong. All these fats force women live in a society which is hard for women to get real freedom, dignity and the equal rights with men.

       In conclusion, all facts prove that it's seems like a impossible dream that women can live with freedom and dignity. There are three main challenges which prevent women get equal rights and real freedom from the future society. The first challenge comes from religious practices which force women to follow the old religious doctrine. The second challenge comes from culture practices that force women must to follow the old and outdate customs which are nearly disappeared in developed countries. The third challenge comes from beliefs and rules which always limit women' freedom. It's hard to challenge their traditional ideas and thoughts. The only way to change them need to use advanced culture to assimilate their old culture. All these facts are showing a result which women might not live with freedom and dignity in the future.

      





































































Ramdas, Kavita. “Feminists and Fundamentalists.” Global Issues 11/12. Ed. Robert

       M.Jackson. New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. 19. Print.



Rosin, Hanna. “The End of Men.” Global Issues 11/12. Ed. Robert M. Jackson.

       New York: McGraw Hill, 2011. 195-196 . Print.



“Women in Saudi Arabia to Vote and Run in Election”  BBC News. 25 September 2011. Web.

25 September 2011.



Karabin, Sherry. “Infanticide, Abortion Responsible for 60 Million Girls Missing in

       Asia”. 06/13/2007




2012年2月25日星期六

Reflection of "How Economic Development Helps the World’s Women."


Yicong Yang

Reflection 4

Feb 24, 2012


       In " How Economic Development Helps the World’s Women ." Florida points out women get more rights and equal treatment with the development of economy.     Florida mentioned a important word, that is GWI. GWI means "Global Women's Index. GWI can express the relationship between women's rights economy. In fact, Florida believe that the developed countries usually did a great job in dealing with the women's right. In these developed countries, for example, Sweden, England and Holland, stand in the first place in the whole world. Florida points out the countries where women were treated less inequality and get more opportunities, are always good in knowledgeable economy. If a women get less opportunities, that means this country are always not the developed countries.

       Obviously Florida's opinions are correct. I believe a developed country must have a advanced idea about women's right. Compare with developing countries and developed countries, most developing countries existed the inequality in women's right. At last, I agree with the author that modernize a countries must have a open view about women rights.



Florida, Richard. “How Economic Development Helps the World’s Women.” The Atlatic Cities Place Matters, 12 Jan. 2012. Web. 23 Feb 2012

2012年2月11日星期六

Reflection of "Missing Asian Girls"


       In " Missing Asian Girls," Karabin points that there are about 60 million girls were aborted by couples in recently years In Asian countries. Not just these parents should responsible for the tragedy, but also the government should bear the most blame. Because of parents prefer boys, it made a gender imbalance in the two countries. Gender imbalance makes a lot of social problems. In China, there were 25 million men can't find wife. In order to continue their family and have a child, 800 thousand women were trafficked from Vietnam, North Korea, Laos to China every year. Besides this, sex slaves become another problem in China and India. Three reasons caused gender imbalance. First, The Chinese government made the only one child policy which many family aborted the girl baby in order to have a boy. Second, in India, girl's family needs to pay the dowry. It's a big bear for most common families. Third, In these two countries, people were still follow the traditional ideas that boy can continue the family and support the olds. In order to solve the problem, these two countries made a lot plans. In China, government started "Care for Girls" plan which give girl more opportunities to get high education. In India, " Save the Girl Child" is a important plan which would stop couple aborted girls.

       In my opinion, change ideas is much more important than any plans. In these two countries, especially in China. People were influenced by the traditional culture more than 5,000 years. It's hard to change people's ideas immediately. The only way we can do is using other countries' ideas to change their ideas a little bit. As the day wore on, people will change their ideas a lot.



Karabin, Sherry. FoxNews.com.Published June 13, 2007

2012年1月29日星期日

Reflection of Hillary's Women's Rights Problem


Yicong Yang

MLING EAP 110,01

Jerry R. Edris

Jan 29, 2012



Reflection of Hillary's Women's Rights Problem

       In "Hillary's Women's Rights Problem", the author talks about Hillary fight for women's right and faces some challenges. Hillary wants women increase their economic opportunities. She thinks women should be the impellor in the developing countries. These developing countries should give women more work, it will play a active role in developing their economy. Although give more work to women seems a effective way to make women's rights stronger, some organization didn't agree with her. APWLD pints that usually women can't enjoy their right by themselves. In some developing countries, many women work in sweatshop which are just 15 to 21 years old. Anyway, there also has organization support Hillary's idea. The world bank is one of them.

       The problem Hillary faced is it's wrong she set women as vehicles of economic growth. Women always can't enjoy their rights. First, Hillary should talk to these developing countries about they should change their law and give more rights to women. Women should get the rights first and then more work. If women can't have the same rights as men, they will become the exploitation. Hillary also should know it's really hard to change their ideas about women's rights in some Mideast countries especially in Muslim countries. Hillary should strengthen the relationship with them and use American culture to affect them make them do some changes.